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Legionella Risk Assessment

Legionella under a microscope

BioSweep® UK provides professional Legionella risk assessments to help dutyholders identify, assess and manage risks associated with water systems in line with HSE guidance, including ACOP L8 and HSG274. Our assessments identify potential sources of Legionella growth, evaluate system design and existing control measures, and provide clear, practical recommendations for residential, commercial and institutional settings.

Why a Legionella Risk Assessment is Essential


Legionella bacteria can develop in man-made hot and cold water systems where environmental conditions allow growth. These include:


  • Stored water tanks and calorifiers

  • Hot and cold water distribution systems

  • Showers and spray outlets

  • Dead-leg pipework and stagnation points

  • Inadequate temperature control

  • Scale, corrosion and biofilm formation


Legionnaires’ disease is a potentially fatal form of pneumonia caused by inhaling fine water droplets contaminated with Legionella bacteria.


Water systems should be assessed proportionately according to their design, use and potential risk. In many straightforward residential systems, the assessment may identify a low level of risk requiring only simple control measures.


Legal Duties & Compliance


UK health and safety legislation requires relevant dutyholders to assess and manage the risk of exposure to Legionella. Depending on the premises and water system, responsibilities may include:


  • Identify and assess sources of Legionella risk

  • Appoint a competent responsible person

  • Implement appropriate control measure

  • Maintain appropriate monitoring and records

  • Review assessments regularly


Failure to comply can result in enforcement action, fines, or prosecution.


A Legionella risk assessment provides documented evidence of the risks identified and the measures recommended to manage or control them.


Our Legionella Risk Assessment Process


🔹 Full Water System Survey


We conduct a detailed inspection of your water system, including plant, storage, distribution and outlets, to understand system design and identify potential exposure points.


🔹 Risk Identification & Evaluation


We assess conditions known to encourage Legionella growth, including:

  • Water temperatures between 20–45°C

  • Stagnation and seldom-used outlets

  • System modifications or poor maintenance

  • Inadequate insulation or circulation


🔹 Risk Rating & Prioritised Recommendations


Each issue is risk-rated with practical recommendations to reduce or control risk.


🔹 Structured Risk Assessment Report


You receive a professional report suitable for:

  • Landlord and property records

  • Commercial property management

  • Risk management and control planning

  • Audit and due diligence

  • Health and safety record keeping

Benefits Across Sectors


🔹Homes & Rental Properties

  • Demonstrates due diligence for landlords

  • Supports management of Legionella risk within water system

  • Supports management of shared or communal systems


🔹Commercial Premises & Offices

  • Supports water-system risk management and regulatory responsibilities

  • Reduces risk in complex water systems

  • Supports building management and facilities planning


🔹Hotels, Short‑Term Rentals & Education

  • Supports management of Legionella risk for guests, students and staff

  • Supports dutyholders in meeting relevant health and safety responsibilities

  • Provides documented insight for operational teams


🔹Institutional Settings & Managed Facilities

  • Supports management of water-system risks within care, clinical and managed settings

  • Supports existing water hygiene and risk-management programmes

  • Supports governance and audit readiness



Environments We Cover


BioSweep® UK conducts Legionella risk assessments in:


  • Homes and rental portfolios

  • Offices and commercial buildings

  • Hotels, education, and hospitality venues

  • Institutional and managed facilities

  • Laboratories, clinics, and care homes


This coverage supports duty holders across a range of property and operational settings.



Why Choose BioSweep® UK


  • Legionella risk assessments aligned with HSE ACOP L8 & HSG274

  • Comprehensive inspection and risk control recommendations

  • Clear, actionable documentation to support risk management and audit requirements

  • DBS‑checked operatives trained for occupied and sensitive environments

  • Full RAMS, lone‑worker procedures, and safeguarding awareness

  • Water sampling available where appropriate, with independent laboratory analysis using UKAS-accredited test methods where applicable


Authoritative Guidance


Our assessments align with:


For further information visit:


Book a Legionella Risk Assessment Today - Professional Legionella risk assessments to support effective water-system risk management

Supporting water safety and Legionella compliance

Contact us today for a free phone consultation

Where appropriate, Legionella risk assessments are supported by our water sampling services, with independent laboratory analysis using UKAS-accredited test methods where applicable.


Where findings identify a requirement for further action, decontamination services may also be provided where appropriate.

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